avify#
Batch convert images to AVIF with parallel encoding.
Supports RAW camera files (ARW, CR2, CR3, DNG, NEF, etc.), HEIC/HEIF, and standard formats (JPEG, PNG, WebP, BMP, TIFF, GIF).
Note: This is proof-of-concept code. It may be unreliable and is not actively maintained.
Install#
cargo install avify
HEIC/HEIF support (optional)#
HEIC requires the libheif system library. Enable with:
brew install libheif
cargo install avify --features heic
See build.sh for a script that builds a minimal decode-only libheif from source.
Usage#
avify [OPTIONS] [FILES]...
If no files are given, converts all supported images in the current directory.
Warning: each original is trashed once its AVIF is written successfully. Pass
-k, --keepto keep originals.
Options#
| Flag | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
-q, --quality |
Encoding quality (0-100) | 80 |
-s, --speed |
Encoding speed (1-10, higher = faster) | 10 |
-o, --outdir |
Output directory for AVIF files | same as input |
-m, --move-originals |
Move originals to this directory after conversion | |
-k, --keep |
Keep originals (default trashes each on success, macOS) | |
-x, --xmp |
Apply Lightroom XMP sidecar edits | |
--video |
Also transcode videos to AV1 (.av1.mp4) — requires ffmpeg |
off |
Video (--video)#
Off by default; images-only. With --video, video files (mov, mp4, m4v, webm, mkv, avi) are transcoded to AV1 (name.av1.mp4, audio copied) using SVT-AV1 (-preset 10 -crf 32 — on screen recordings: ~87% smaller, faster than realtime, visually transparent). Requires ffmpeg with libsvtav1:
brew install ffmpeg
avify probes PATH and the homebrew locations for an ffmpeg with libsvtav1; if none has it, it falls back to slow libaom with a warning. --quality/--speed do not affect video. Videos encode one at a time (SVT-AV1 already uses all cores). AV1 may not preview in QuickLook on pre-M3 Macs.
If a conversion (image or video) is not smaller than the original, the output is discarded and the original kept — already-compressed files often grow when re-encoded. Kept originals are tagged with a com.avify.keep xattr so later runs skip them instead of re-encoding; retry one with:
xattr -d com.avify.keep file.mp4
Examples#
avify *.jpg
avify -q 90 -s 6 photo.arw
avify -o converted/ -m originals/
avify -x raw_photos/*.cr3
Features#
- Parallel encoding via rayon — uses all CPU cores
- RAW support via imagepipe (ARW, CR2, CR3, DNG, NEF, ORF, RAF, RW2, PEF, SRW, X3F)
- HEIC/HEIF support via libheif (optional, opt-in via
--features heic) - XMP sidecar edits — applies Lightroom exposure, contrast, highlights, shadows, white balance, crop, saturation, and vibrance adjustments
- 10-bit AVIF output for better color depth
License#
This project is licensed under MIT.
This project depends on the following libraries with their own licenses:
- imagepipe — LGPL-3.0 (RAW decoding)
- ravif — BSD-3-Clause (AVIF encoding)
- libheif / libheif-rs — MIT / LGPL-3.0 (HEIC decoding, optional)